1.安装CUPS
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cups --安装CUPS2.调整配置文件
nano不要安，用vim /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
调整内容见下面第一个网页 3.service cups restart4.web页面配置访问地址是：ip地址：631 4之后不成功，页面里没找到驱动（hp1020），就是驱动没安， 找了离线ppd文件，测试页也打不出来。 折腾之路（docker也要安）： 1.apt install pyqt5-dev-tools 2.安装 hplip：sudo apt-get install hplip安装时有 Y 按 Yhplip（这时候页面里有1020驱动了，可以安装了， 但是测试页还没反应， 还需要安装hp-plugin）3.sudo hp-plugin 选的d 在线下载很慢，最后完成了。离线安装没试过方法：还是得先运行sudo hp-plugin ，看后面的版本号
wget https://www.openprinting.org/download/printdriver/auxfiles/HP/plugins/hplip-3.18.12-plugin.run
wget https://www.openprinting.org/download/printdriver/auxfiles/HP/plugins/hplip-3.18.12-plugin.run.asc
下载好两个文件后，就可以本地安装了，默认下载到root里。
一样的 执行下面命令：
sudo hp-plugin
弹出下面三个选项后：
Option Description
---------- --------------------------------------------------
d Download plug-in from HP (recommended)
p Specify a path to the plug-in (advanced)
q Quit hp-plugin (skip installation)
Enter option (d=download*, p=specify path, q=quit) ?
选择p，然后基本上回车或者输入yes一路到底就可以了。直到最后显示安装成功，所有软件上的准备工作也就完了了
5.开机自动启动
sudo systemctl enable cups
6.内网穿透
接下来要配置的是CUPS参数：
vi /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
在<location /> 之上，插入以下两行代码
WebInterface Yes
ServerAlias *
WebInterface Yes （表示允许从网上打印 ）
ServerAlias * （*表示所有域名）也可以只填允许访问的域名多个域名用空格隔开。
配置完成后按Esc 输入：x 保存并退出
重启cups即可
玩客云刷完海纳思（hinas）安装cups并配置网络打印机_海纳思安装cups打印服务器-CSDN博客 (2025_3_2 19：39：53)
专业版 cups 打印服务器 ｜ 海纳思系统 (2025_3_2 19：42：36)
电视盒子安装CUPS共享惠普1020为无线网络打印机【新版】_cups hp1020-CSDN博客 (2025_3_9 21：06：22)
再写一下怎么卸载 cups
查看 CUPS 服务是否正在运行：
打开终端，运行以下命令来检查 CUPS 服务是否正在运行：
sudo systemctl status cups
如果结果显示 CUPS 服务处于「active」状态，则表示 CUPS 正在运行。如果不是活动状态，你可以跳过下面的停止服务步骤。
停止 CUPS 服务：
如果 CUPS 服务正在运行，你需要停止它。在终端中运行以下命令：
sudo systemctl stop cups
卸载 CUPS 软件包：
在终端中运行以下命令以卸载 CUPS 相关的软件包：
sudo apt remove cups cups-client
如果你是在其他 Linux 发行版上使用，可以使用相应的包管理器来卸载 CUPS 软件包。
删除 CUPS 配置文件和数据：
在终端中运行以下命令以删除 CUPS 的配置文件和数据：
sudo rm -r /etc/cups/ sudo rm -r /var/spool/cups/
移除 CUPS 用户和组：CUPS 安装过程中创建了一个名为「cups」的用户和组。如果你不再使用 CUPS，你可以删除这些用户和组。在终端中运行以下命令：
sudo userdel cups sudo groupdel cups
清理残留文件：
为了确保彻底卸载，你可以在终端中运行以下命令来清理任何残留文件：
sudo apt autoremove sudo apt autoclean
这将自动删除不再需要的依赖项和缓存文件。
检查卸载是否成功：
你可以通过运行以下命令来检查 CUPS 是否被彻底卸载：
sudo systemctl status cups
如果显示「CUPS.service could not be found.」，则表示 CUPS 已成功卸载。
这样，你就完成了在 Linux 上卸载 CUPS 的过程。请注意，这些步骤可能会因为不同的 Linux 发行版而有所差异，但是大致上是类似的。在执行这些步骤之前，请确保你有管理员权限。
删除 HPLIP
sudo apt remove hplip
docker pull docker.1ms.run/ydkn/cups
docker run -d \
–name cups \
-p 631:631 \
-e CUPS_ADMIN_USER=admin \
-e CUPS_ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin \
–restart unless-stopped \
docker.1ms.run/ydkn/cups:latest
附cups.config:
#
# Configuration file for the CUPS scheduler. See “man cupsd.conf” for a
# complete description of this file.
#
# Log general information in error_log – change “warn” to “debug”
# for troubleshooting…
LogLevel warn
PageLogFormat
# Deactivate CUPS’ internal logrotating, as we provide a better one, especially
# LogLevel debug2 gets usable now
MaxLogSize 0
# Only listen for connections from the local machine.
Listen 0.0.0.0:631
Listen /run/cups/cups.sock
# Show shared printers on the local network.
Browsing On
BrowseLocalProtocols dnssd
# Default authentication type, when authentication is required…
DefaultAuthType Basic
# Web interface setting…
WebInterface Yes
ServerAlias *
# Restrict access to the server…
<Location />
Order allow,deny
Allow all
</Location>
# Restrict access to the admin pages…
<Location /admin>
Order allow,deny
Allow all
</Location>
# Restrict access to configuration files…
<Location /admin/conf>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order allow,deny
Allow all
</Location>
# Restrict access to log files…
<Location /admin/log>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order allow,deny
Allow all
</Location>
# Set the default printer/job policies…
<Policy default>
# Job/subscription privacy…
JobPrivateAccess default
JobPrivateValues default
SubscriptionPrivateAccess default
SubscriptionPrivateValues default
# Job-related operations must be done by the owner or an administrator…
<Limit Create-Job Print-Job Print-URI Validate-Job>
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
<Limit Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-Jobs Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Renew-Subscription Cancel-Subscription Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job Resume-Job Cancel-My-Jobs Close-Job CUPS-Move-Job>
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
<Limit CUPS-Get-Document>
AuthType Default
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
# All administration operations require an administrator to authenticate…
<Limit CUPS-Add-Modify-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-Modify-Class CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Set-Default CUPS-Get-Devices>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
# All printer operations require a printer operator to authenticate…
<Limit Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Enable-Printer Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release-Held-New-Jobs Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-Printer Promote-Job Schedule-Job-After Cancel-Jobs CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
# Only the owner or an administrator can cancel or authenticate a job…
<Limit Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job>
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
<Limit All>
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
</Policy>
# Set the authenticated printer/job policies…
<Policy authenticated>
# Job/subscription privacy…
JobPrivateAccess default
JobPrivateValues default
SubscriptionPrivateAccess default
SubscriptionPrivateValues default
# Job-related operations must be done by the owner or an administrator…
<Limit Create-Job Print-Job Print-URI Validate-Job>
AuthType Default
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
<Limit Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-Jobs Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Renew-Subscription Cancel-Subscription Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job Resume-Job Cancel-My-Jobs Close-Job CUPS-Move-Job CUPS-Get-Document>
AuthType Default
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
# All administration operations require an administrator to authenticate…
<Limit CUPS-Add-Modify-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-Modify-Class CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Set-Default>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
# All printer operations require a printer operator to authenticate…
<Limit Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Enable-Printer Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release-Held-New-Jobs Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-Printer Promote-Job Schedule-Job-After Cancel-Jobs CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
# Only the owner or an administrator can cancel or authenticate a job…
<Limit Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job>
AuthType Default
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
<Limit All>
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
</Policy>
# Set the kerberized printer/job policies…
<Policy kerberos>
# Job/subscription privacy…
JobPrivateAccess default
JobPrivateValues default
SubscriptionPrivateAccess default
SubscriptionPrivateValues default
# Job-related operations must be done by the owner or an administrator…
<Limit Create-Job Print-Job Print-URI Validate-Job>
AuthType Negotiate
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
<Limit Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-Jobs Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Renew-Subscription Cancel-Subscription Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job Resume-Job Cancel-My-Jobs Close-Job CUPS-Move-Job CUPS-Get-Document>
AuthType Negotiate
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
# All administration operations require an administrator to authenticate…
<Limit CUPS-Add-Modify-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-Modify-Class CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Set-Default>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
# All printer operations require a printer operator to authenticate…
<Limit Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Enable-Printer Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release-Held-New-Jobs Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-Printer Promote-Job Schedule-Job-After Cancel-Jobs CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
# Only the owner or an administrator can cancel or authenticate a job…
<Limit Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job>
AuthType Negotiate
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
<Limit All>
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
</Policy>